Hanoi – the capital of a thousand years of civilization, is an attractive destination with many scenic spots, historical sites, and a unique culinary culture. If you’re looking for a suitable Hanoi itinerary, this article will help you plan in detail, explore the prominent destinations, and enjoy a trip that suits your preferences.
Must-visit attractions on your Hanoi exploration itinerary
Explore the top attractions in Hanoi that are essential for your Hanoi itinerary! From iconic historical sites to vibrant cultural destinations, Vietnam’s capital promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Don’t miss out on these must-see spots that showcase the rich heritage and lively spirit of Hanoi!
Ho Chi Minh Complex
Ho Chi Minh Complex is an important historical site in Hanoi, honoring the life and career of President Ho Chi Minh – the great leader who played a pivotal role in the fights for Vietnam’s independence.
This complex includes many prominent landmarks that attract visitors, such as the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Ba Dinh Square, the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, and the Ho Chi Minh Museum. These sites are not only historically significant but also top cultural attractions for both domestic and international tourists visiting Hanoi.
Hoan Kiem Lake – The Heart of Hanoi’s Culture and History
Hoan Kiem Lake is a prominent symbol of Hanoi, attracting both domestic and international visitors. Located in the heart of the city, the lake is surrounded by famous landmarks such as the Turtle Tower, Ngoc Son Temple, and The Huc Bridge. This is an ideal place to enjoy the picturesque scenery and learn about the culture, history, and daily life of the locals.
Hanoi Old Quarter – A Must-visit destination on rvery Hanoi Itinerary
Hanoi Old Quarter, an unmissable destination when visiting Vietnam’s capital, is located right in the heart of the city and preserved for over a thousand years. With its narrow streets rich in historical significance, the Old Quarter is famous for its French colonial architecture, traditional Vietnamese buildings, and sacred temples and shrines.
Not only is it a historical attraction, but the Hanoi Old Quarter is also a food paradise, drawing visitors with countless street food stalls and local restaurants serving delicious Vietnamese specialties like Pho, Bun Cha, and Banh Mi.
Temple of Literature
The Temple of Literature Hanoi (Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám) is one of the prominent cultural and historical tourist attractions, drawing both domestic and international tourists. Built in 1070, it is not only the first university in Vietnam but also a symbol of the tradition of valuing education and respecting teachers.
When visiting the Temple of Literature, visitors can admire the ancient architecture, the unique Doctor’s Stone Steles, and the peaceful atmosphere in the heart of the capital. Be sure to add the Temple of Literature to your Hanoi itinerary to explore and learn more about the ancient Confucian education system!
One-Pillar Pagoda – A thousand-year cultural symbol of Hanoi
The One-Pillar Pagoda is a unique and iconic structure in Hanoi. Built in 1049 during the reign of King Ly Thai Tong, it is an architectural masterpiece with a design resting on a single stone pillar in the middle of a lotus pond, creating a serene and impressive beauty. The One-Pillar Pagoda also holds deep historical and spiritual significance, attracting numerous visitors to admire, pay homage, and explore the cultural beauty of Vietnam.
Tran Quoc Pagoda
Tran Quoc Pagoda, located on a small peninsula by West Lake, is the oldest pagoda in Hanoi with over 1,500 years of history. It is not only a famous spiritual destination but also attracts visitors with its unique architecture. A prominent feature of the pagoda is the 15-meter-tall Stupa, intricately carved and brightly decorated, creating a majestic beauty amidst the serene surroundings.
With its harmonious blend of nature and history, Tran Quoc Pagoda is an ideal destination for those seeking peace in the heart of the capital. Be sure to explore this sacred pagoda and experience the beauty of Vietnamese Buddhist culture!
West Lake
West Lake is the largest lake in Hanoi and one of the prominent tourist destinations, offering an ideal spot for visitors who wish to enjoy a peaceful atmosphere in the heart of the capital. The lake not only provides a picturesque landscape but also serves as a hub for culture, history, and unique cuisine.
Here, you can visit the sacred Tran Quoc Pagoda, take photos along the romantic lakeside roads, enjoy the famous West Lake ice cream or shrimp cakes, or even ride a bike to watch the sunset.
Dong Xuan Market – A budget shopping paradise in Hanoi
Dong Xuan Market is the largest wholesale market in Hanoi, located in the heart of the Old Quarter. With hundreds of diverse stalls selling everything from clothing, fabrics, souvenirs to dry food, Dong Xuan Market is an ideal destination for visitors who want to explore the traditional shopping culture of Hanoi.
Additionally, the food court at the market is also famous for its delicious local specialties. If you’re looking for a vibrant and budget-friendly shopping spot, Dong Xuan Market is the perfect choice for your one-day exploration itinerary in Hanoi!
Long Bien Bridge
Long Bien Bridge is more than just a crossing over the Red River; it is a historical landmark that has been part of Hanoi for over a century. Designed by French engineer Gustave Eiffel in 1903, it stands as both a symbol and a historical landmark. With its nostalgic beauty, Long Bien bridge attracts visitors who come to tour, take photos, and enjoy the romantic sunset over the river.
Thang Long Imperial Citadel
If you are a history enthusiast or interested in Vietnamese culture, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a must-visit destination. This is one of Vietnam’s most significant historical sites, offering a deep insight into the country’s rich and ancient culture.
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was built in the 7th century and served as the political center of Vietnam for over 1,300 years. A visit to this site allows tourists to explore ancient architecture, learn about Vietnam’s feudal dynasties, and experience the unique imperial palace atmosphere.
Explore the prominent museums in Hanoi
Hanoi, the thousand-year-old capital, is home to many unique cultural and historical values. One of the best ways to learn about the city’s past is by visiting the following famous museums:
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
This is an ideal destination to explore the culture and history of the 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam. With thousands of artifacts, models of traditional stilt houses, and a variety of hands-on activities, the museum offers a deep insight into the daily life, customs, and traditions of the Vietnamese people.
Hanoi Museum of Fine Arts
Located in a historic building with distinct French architectural influences, the Hanoi Museum of Fine Arts showcases over 20,000 priceless artworks that reflect different periods in the history of Vietnamese art. It is the perfect place for visitors to explore the development of the country’s art scene, from traditional folk art to modern masterpieces.
Vietnam Women’s Museum
This museum preserves and displays valuable artifacts that highlight the roles and contributions of Vietnamese women throughout history and in daily life. It offers a deep insight into the culture, traditional costumes, handicrafts, as well as inspiring stories about women through various periods.
Hoa Lo Prison
Once a notorious prison built by the French colonists to detain Vietnamese revolutionary fighters, Hoa Lo Prison has now been transformed into a historical museum. The site vividly reenacts the struggle for independence, attracting visitors who come to explore and learn about Vietnam’s history.
Must-Do Activities for the Ultimate Hanoi Itinerary
A Hanoi itinerary wouldn’t be complete without immersing yourself in the city’s rich culture, vibrant streets, and unique experiences. From exploring ancient heritage sites to savoring world-famous street food, Hanoi offers something for every traveler. Here are some activities you shouldn’t miss while in Hanoi:
- Watch a water puppet performance – A distinctive traditional art of Vietnam
- Enjoy Ca Tru performance – A sophisticated form of folk music
- Take in a stunning view of Hanoi from above
- Shop and taste local delicacies at Dong Xuan Night Market
- Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Hanoi’s pedestrian streets
- Experience the lively nightlife at Ta Hien beer street
- Relax and enjoy nature while stand-up paddleboarding on West Lake
- Explore Bai Giua on the Red River – A green haven in the heart of the capital
- Visit early morning markets: The famous Quang Ba Flower Market and Long Bien Wholesale Market.
Ultimate Hanoi Itinerary – A Food Lover’s Guide to Vietnam’s Capital
Hanoi, the vibrant capital of Vietnam, is famous for its rich culinary scene. Indulge in the flavorful Pho Bo (beef noodle soup), savor the fragrant Bun Cha (grilled pork with noodles), and enjoy the crispy Banh Mi (Vietnamese sandwich). Don’t miss the unique experience of trying egg coffee or sampling tempting street snacks in the bustling Old Quarter.
Here’s a curated list of must-try dishes to enhance your Hanoi itinerary and make your culinary journey unforgettable:
Pho – A Must-Try Dish in Hanoi
Pho Hanoi (or Noodles in Hanoi) is a dish that embodies the traditional flavors of Hanoi, especially Pho Bo (beef Pho), which comes in two options: Pho Bo Chin (well-done beef) and Pho Bo Tai (rare beef). The well-done beef is simmered until tender in the broth, while the rare beef is sliced thinly and briefly dipped in hot water before being added to the bowl.
- Recommended Pho spots in Hanoi: Pho Thin, Pho Bat Dan, Pho Tu Lun, Pho Lam, Pho Tram…
Bun Thang – The Delicate Specialty of Hanoi
Bun Thang is a distinctive dish of Hanoi, featuring a clear broth combined with thin rice noodles, shredded chicken, sliced omelette, Vietnamese pork sausage, dried shrimp, spring onion, and fresh herbs. It’s a perfect choice for breakfast.
- Where to try Bun Thang: Bun Thang Ba Duc, Bun Thang Cao Duc, Bun Thang Thuan Ly.
Bun Cha – A Specialty with Rich Grilled Flavor
Bun Cha in Hanoi consists of grilled pork patties and slices of fatty pork belly cooked over charcoal, served with fresh rice noodles, raw vegetables, along with a sweet and sour dipping sauce made from fish sauce, vinegar, sugar, and water.
- Where to enjoy delicious Bun Cha: Bun Cha Huong Lien (where former U.S. President Barack Obama enjoyed in 2016), Bun Cha Dac Kim, Bun Cha Tuyet.
Xoi Xeo – Irresistibly Delicious Sticky Rice
Xoi Xeo is a popular breakfast dish in Hanoi, made with sticky rice, mashed mung beans, and fragrant fried shallots. You can also enjoy it with pate, chicken, Vietnamese pork sausage, or eggs for an extra burst of flavor.
- Where to try Xoi Xeo: Xoi Cat Lam, Xoi Yen.
Cha Ca La Vong – A Distinctive Hanoi Flavor
Cha Ca La Vong is made from fresh fish marinated with special spices, grilled over charcoal, and served with rice noodles, dill, fresh herbs, roasted peanuts, and shrimp paste mixed with lime, sugar, and chili.
- Where to enjoy delicious Cha Ca: Cha Ca Thang Long, Cha Ca Anh Vu, Vua Cha Ca.
Bun Rieu Cua (Crab noodles soup) – The Essence of Rustic Cuisine
Bun Rieu Cua in Hanoi features a slightly tangy broth combined with rich crab roe, crispy fried tofu, pig’s blood, tomatoes, fried shallots, and fresh herbs. A touch of shrimp paste adds extra depth to the dish.
- Where to enjoy delicious Bun Rieu Cua in Hanoi: Trang – Bun Rieu Suon Sun, Bun Rieu on Hang Luoc street, Bun Rieu on Bat Dan street.
Banh Mi – The Iconic Vietnamese Street Food
Banh Mi in Hanoi features a crispy crust filled with a variety of ingredients such as pate, cold cuts, eggs, cucumbers, fresh herbs, pickled vegetables, and a special sauce. It’s a quick yet nutritious meal.
- Where to enjoy delicious Banh Mi in Hanoi: Banh Mi Pho, Banh Mi Lan Ong, Banh Mi 25, Banh Mi Ba Dan.
Egg Coffee – A Hanoi Coffee Specialty
Egg coffee is a unique Hanoi drink that originated in the 1940s when milk was scarce and replaced with whipped egg yolks. Today, many famous cafes serve this special beverage.
- Where to enjoy delicious egg coffee: Cafe Giang, Cafe Dinh.
Hanoi Itinerary – Detailed suggestions for your Perfect Trip!
Explore Hanoi with exciting journeys! Below are some suggested itineraries to help you fully experience the cultural, culinary, and historical beauty of the capital.
1-day Hanoi Itinerary
In the Morning: Explore the Ancient Beauty and Culture of Hanoi
- Enjoy a breakfast with Hanoi-style Pho
- Visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Ba Dinh Square
- Visit the Temple of Literature
In the Afternoon: Savor Hanoi’s Cuisine
- Have lunch in the Old Quarter
- Try Egg Coffee – a Hanoi specialty
Evening itinerary: Stroll and Shopping
- Visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple
- Explore Hanoi Old Quarter
At Night: Cultural and Entertainment Experience
- Watch a Water Puppet Show at Thang Long Water Puppet Theater
- Have dinner with Hotpot or Hanoi Draft Beer
2-day Hanoi Itinerary
Day 1: The itinerary is the same as the 1-day itinerary above.
Day 2:
In the Morning:
- Take a stroll around West Lake and visit Tran Quoc Pagoda.
- Visit the ancient Duong Lam Village or Bat Trang Ceramic Village: If you love traditional settings, you can choose to visit one of these two locations.
At noon:
- Savor Hanoi’s cuisine: Try Chả Cá Lã Vọng, fried spring rolls, or street food in the Old Quarter.
In the Afternoon:
- Visit the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long: A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Visit Long Bien Railway Station and Long Bien Bridge: Take photos at this historic bridge, which has witnessed many ups and downs in Hanoi’s history.
In the Evening:
- Visit Ta Hien Street: End your trip by immersing yourself in the lively atmosphere of Ta Hien Street, enjoying Hanoi’s draft beer and street food.
3-day Hanoi Itinerary
Day 1:
- Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
- Explore the Temple of Literature
- Enjoy a bowl of Hanoi Pho
- Take a stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake
- In the evening, experience traditional art – Listen to Ca Tru singing
Day 2:
- Discover the Perfume Pagoda (Chùa Hương)
- Enjoy a relaxing bike ride or boat trip
- Visit local craft villages and rural markets
- In the evening, return to Hanoi and explore the Old Quarter, enjoying delicious street food and the lively atmosphere
Day 3:
- Visit the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
- Explore the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
- Enjoy lunch at a street food market: Try local specialties like Bánh Cuốn, Bún Chả, Fried Spring Rolls, etc.
- Learn about art at the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum
- Take in panoramic views of the city from the Lotte Tower
- Enjoy a dinner of Chả Cá or Bún Chả
What to do in Hanoi for 4 days?
Day 1:
- Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Ho Chi Minh Museum
- Explore the Temple of Literature
- Take a stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake and visit Ngoc Son Temple
- Enjoy an egg coffee at Cafe Giang or Cafe Dinh
Day 2:
- Take a day trip to the Perfume Pagoda
- Visit the Thien Tru Pagoda
- Take a boat ride to explore the Huong Tich Cave
- Bike or boat through the picturesque countryside
- Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant serving traditional Vietnamese dishes
- Return to Hanoi’s city center and explore the Old Quarter at night
Day 3:
- Visit the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
- Explore the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
- Have lunch at a Hanoi street food market
- Learn about traditional crafts at the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum
- Watch the sunset from the Lotte Observation Deck
- Enjoy a dinner of Chả Cá or Bún Chả
Day 4:
- Visit the Hoa Lo Prison Museum – a historical site in Hanoi
- Watch a traditional Water Puppet Show
- Take a leisurely walk around Hoan Kiem Lake and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere
- Experience Ca Tru singing in the evening to learn more about traditional Vietnamese music
The suggested Hanoi itinerary offers an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history, culture, and cuisine of the city. From historic sites like the Temple of Literature and Hoan Kiem Lake to the lively streets of the Old Quarter, each destination promises unforgettable experiences.
Be sure to sample Hanoi’s famous dishes like Pho, Bun Cha, and Egg Coffee to make your trip even more memorable. Pack your bags and start planning today to enjoy an incredible journey in the capital of a thousand years of culture!